In this post, we will learn how to use TRY CATCH in SQL procedure and store an error with error text. Here is a simple example for generating the error and storing it in a SQL table. Let's start coding. For saving the error in the table first we need to create the table in SQL Database. See below.
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Error_StoreProcedure]( 
        [ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, 
        [ErrorNumber] [varchar](50) NULL, 
        [ErrorSeverity] [varchar](50) NULL, 
        [ErrorState] [varchar](50) NULL, 
        [ErrorProcedure] [varchar](500) NULL, 
        [ErrorLine] [varchar](50) NULL, 
        [ErrorMessage] [varchar](max) NULL, 
        [EntryDate] [datetime] NULL, 
     CONSTRAINT [PK_Error_StoreProcedure] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED  
    ( 
        [ID] ASC 
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] 
    ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] 
    GO

After creating the above table we need to create one procedure for saving the error in the table;  see below.
 CREATE PROCEDURE usp_GetErrorInfo   
    AS   
    BEGIN 
        INSERT INTO Error_StoreProcedure SELECT   
        ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber   
        ,ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity   
        ,ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState   
        ,ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure   
        ,ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine   
        ,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage 
        ,dbo.GetDateTimeZone()   
    END

After creating the above procedure now we have to use the above procedure inside the other procedure.
    CREATE PROCEDURE TESTING_ERROR_PROCEDURE 
      
    AS 
    BEGIN 
     SET NOCOUNT ON; 
     
        BEGIN TRY   
             
            -- Generate divide-by-zero error.   
            SELECT 1/0;   
         
        END TRY   
        BEGIN CATCH   
             
            -- Execute error retrieval routine.   
            EXECUTE usp_GetErrorInfo;   
         
        END CATCH;    
     
    END 
    GO

The above procedure generates the error and goes to the CATCH part and saves all information of the error into our error table.
Run this query SELECT * FROM Error_StoreProcedure

See the output of the above table. Output displays procedure name and line number of the error.